Strong Belgain Ale - Dubbel

BJCP 18-A

AROMA

Rich malt aromas are typical; many dubbels have raisiny and other fruity ester aromas. No roasted malt aroma. Some higher alcohol aromas (peppery, spicy) are common. Mild to moderate clove-spice aromas may be present. Hop aroma is faint to none. No diacetyl.

APPEARANCE

Dark amber-brown in color. Clarity is usually fair to good. Head retention may be adversely affected by alcohol content in stronger versions.

FLAVOR

Rich malty and fruity flavors bring the balance toward malt throughout. Some commercial examples are malty, yet dry; raisin flavors are common. A slight to moderate clove spiciness may be present. Hop flavor is low to none. No diacetyl.

MOUTH FEEL

Medium-full to full body. Warming mouthfeel from alcohol.

OVERALL

A dark, rich, malty, moderately strong ale.

INGREDIENTS

Yeast strains prone to production of higher alcohols, esters, and clove-spice aroma and flavor are most commonly used. Dark(caramelized) candi sugar is a common and significant addition for color and flavor contributions.

COMMENTS

By Belgian law, to be called a Trappist Ale, it must be brewed at a Trappist monastery. Home brewed and secular equivalents should be called abbey ales

HISTORY

Originated at monasteries in the Middle Ages, and was revived in the mid-1800s after the Napoleonic era.

COMMERCIAL EXAMPLES

Westmalle Dubbel, LaTrappe Dubbel, Affligem Dubbel, Steenbrugge Dubbel, Celis Dubbel, Westvletteren 4.

VITAL

OG: 1.040-1.080 IBUs: 20-35 FG: 1.012-1.018 SRM: 10-20 ABV: 3.2-7.8%